CIDR notation is a compact representation of an IP address and its associated routing prefix.
The notation is constructed from an IP address, a slash ('/') character, and a decimal number.
The number is the count of leading 1 bits in the subnet mask. Larger values here indicate smaller
networks. The maximum size of the network is given by the number of addresses that are possible
with the remaining, least-significant bits below the prefix.
The IP address is expressed according to the standards of IPv4 or IPv6. The address may denote a
single, distinct interface address or the beginning address of an entire network. The aggregation
of these bits is often called the host identifier.
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